中考总复习六大时态学案.docx
中考常考时态的构成与用法中考常考时态的构成与用法学案学案 一 一般现在时一 一般现在时 1 谓语动词的结构 I am is are 主语 动词原形 动词单三形式 2 标志词 1 频度副词 always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 2 频率词组 once a year twice a month three times a day 等 3 其他词组 in the morning on Sundays at weekends every day year 3 常见用法及例句 1 表示现阶段经常性 习惯性的动作 常与频度副词连用 2 表示客观真理 客观存在或自然现象 如 The earth moves around the sun 注意 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中 即使主句是过去时 从句谓 语也要用一般现在时 3 用在以 if unless as soon as when once 等引导的条件状语从句中 主句时一般将来时 从句用一般现在时表将来 如 If it doesn t rain we ll go to the park I Il tell him the news as soon as he comes back 4 表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作 用一般现在时表将来 动词为 start begin leave go come arrive 等 如 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning 二 一般过去式二 一般过去式 1 谓语动词的结构 主语 动词过去式 2 标志词 ago 词组 yesterday last 及 last 词组 just now in the past in 1920s at the age of used to one day long long ago once upon a time 等 3 常见用法及例句 1 表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 如 We went to the City Library last week 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 常与频度副词连用如 When I was a child I often played basketball in the street 三 一般将来时三 一般将来时 1 谓语动词的结构 主语 will shall 动词原形 主语 am is are going to 动词原形 2 标志词 tomorrow soon next week month in a week in 2020 in the future one day in 时间段等 3 常见用法及例句 1 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 如 They will leave for Shanghai next week 2 be going to 动词原形 表示计划或打算做某事 表示已决定的或 很可能发生的事 或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 如 What are you going to do next Sunday Look at the dark clouds There is going to be a storm 客观迹象 3 be doing 表示将来 常用于此结构的动词有即 come leave stay start begin 等 表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情 如 She is going there tomorrow 四 现在进行时四 现在进行时 1 谓语动词的结构 be v ing 2 标志词 now right now at present at this time at the this moment these days Look Listen 等 3 常见的用法及例句 1 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 如 一 What are you doing I am reading English 2 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 如 They are studying hard this term 2 go leave arrive start 等动词用现在进行时表将来 如 I am going to Beijing this Sunday 五 过去进行时五 过去进行时 1 谓语动词的结构 was were v ing 2 标志词 then at that time at ten yesterday at this time yesterday when while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句等 3 常见的用法及例句 1 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间段内正在进行的动作 或用另 一个动作来表示过去的时间 如 What were you doing at nine last night I was watching TV at that time He was cooking when I came in 2 过去进行时常和 always 等频度副词连用 表示过去频繁发生的动 作 此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩 如 Alice was always changing her mind 六 现在完成时六 现在完成时 1 谓语动词的的结构 have has 动词的过去分词 2 标志词 already ever never just yet still recently lately so far up to now in the past last three days for 时间段 since 时间点 since 时间段 ago since 从句 从句用一般过去时 等 3 常见的用法及例句 1 表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现 在造成的影响或 结果 如 Have you had your lunch yet Yes I have I ve just had it 2 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态 可能还会持续下去 常和 for since 连用 表示持续的动作或状态 多为延续性动词 如 We have lived here since 2000 3 特殊用法 have gone to 已去某地 未回 have been to 曾去过某地 已回 have been in仍在某地 短暂性动词 瞬间动词 可以用于完成时 但不能与表示延续性的词 如 for since 等 连用 以及不能用于 how long 提问的疑问句中 It is 时间段 since 一般过去时的句子 六大时态专项训练六大时态专项训练 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 He swimming in the river every day in summer go 2 It you are right seem 3 Look the children basketball on the playground play 4 He to the radio when I came in listen 5 It is very cold I think it rain 6 I need some paper I some for you bring 7 I can t find my pen Who it take 8 He said that he back in five minutes come 9 I didn t meet him He when I got there leave 10 I my bike so I have to walk to school lose 11 He down and began to read his newspaper sit 12 He is very hungry He anything for three days not eat 13 I with you if I have time go 14 We will go to the cinema if it fine be 15 I will tell her the news when she to see me next week come 16 When you the car In 1998 buy 17 We good friends since we met at school be 18 What you at five yesterday afternoon do 19 The bike is nice How much it cost 二 选择最佳答案填空 1 We ll go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow A is B was C will be D is going to be 2 It five years since he has left for Beijing A was B has been C is D is going to be 3 Please don t leave the office until your friend back A came B comes C have come D will come 4 By the end of last year he about 1500 English words A learns B learned C was learning D had learned 5 Listen Someone in the next room A cried B crying C is crying D has cried 6 You must tell him the news as soon as you him A see B sees C will see D is seeing 7 He told me that he to see us the next day A comes B came C will come D would come 8 We can t find him anywhere Perhaps he home A is going B went C has come D would come 9 The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth A is B was C has been D will be 10 Could you tell me where the railway station A was B is C will be D would be 11 We to the Great Wall several times A go B were going C have gone D have been 12 It seemed that the old man for something over there A looks B looked C was looking D has looked 13 He was sure that he his wallet in the office A left B would leave C had left D has left 14 You must study hard if you want to fail the exam A won t B don t C haven t D hadn t 15 I m afraid you can t sit here Sorry I know A don t B won t C can t D didn t 16 As she the newspaper Granny asleep A read was falling B was reading fell C was reading was falling D read fell 17 Jim is not coming tonight But he A promises B promised C will promise D had promised 18 What s her name I A forget B forgot C had forgotten D am forgetting 参考答案 ABBDC ADBAB DCCBD CBB